超級(jí)碗是NFL職業(yè)橄欖球大聯(lián)盟的年度冠軍賽，一般在每年1月最后一個(gè)或2月第一個(gè)星期天舉行。超級(jí)碗多年來都是全美收視率最高的電視節(jié)目之一。根據(jù)AC尼爾森的收視調(diào)查，平均收視率為40%-60%左右。

2021年度第55屆超級(jí)碗決賽當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間7日在坦帕市雷蒙德·詹姆斯體育場(chǎng)落幕，由坦帕灣海盜隊(duì)(Tampa Bay Buccaneers)和堪薩斯城酋長(zhǎng)隊(duì)(Kansas City Chiefs)爭(zhēng)奪美國(guó)職業(yè)橄欖球大聯(lián)盟(NFL)的總冠軍。除了精彩的橄欖球賽事，中場(chǎng)秀和趣味廣告一直是超級(jí)碗最大亮點(diǎn)。

如果你還沒看過今年的超級(jí)碗中場(chǎng)秀，趕緊先來補(bǔ)補(bǔ)課吧。

今年超級(jí)碗中場(chǎng)秀的表演嘉賓是來自加拿大的創(chuàng)作型歌手，被稱為盆栽哥的The Weeknd。他是世界上最暢銷的音樂藝術(shù)家之一，已售出超過7500萬張唱片，獲得了三項(xiàng)格萊美獎(jiǎng)，五項(xiàng)美國(guó)音樂獎(jiǎng)和九項(xiàng)Billboard音樂獎(jiǎng)。這次中場(chǎng)秀，他在14分鐘里共串燒了7首歌曲。

1.《Starboy》

2.《The Hills》

3.《Can't Feel My Face》/《After Hours》

4. 《I Feel It Coming》

5.《Save Your Tears》

6.《Earned It》

7.《Blinding Lights》

雖然對(duì)他這次的表現(xiàn)，大家眾說紛紜。我們今天主要還是聚焦在中場(chǎng)秀的制作上。

往年，中場(chǎng)秀巨大的舞臺(tái)被拆成一塊塊鋪在球場(chǎng)上，數(shù)百名工作人員需要在中場(chǎng)休息的時(shí)候以最短的時(shí)間把舞臺(tái)組裝起來，還要搭建好音響和燈光設(shè)備，球迷們則蜂擁到草地上觀看這場(chǎng)盛典。今年受到疫情的影響，參與制作的人數(shù)受到限制，這一傳統(tǒng)也發(fā)生了改變，采用提前搭建的形式，舞臺(tái)在比賽開始前就建在了球場(chǎng)的另一端。

▲今年的中場(chǎng)秀舞臺(tái)已事先搭建在球場(chǎng)北側(cè)

▲舞臺(tái)前方有3個(gè)軌道攝像機(jī)，圖中從右往左我們?cè)谙旅嬉来畏Q為CAM1、CAM2和CAM3

▲CAM1是一個(gè)帶有升降臂的軌道系統(tǒng)，裝配NEWTON穩(wěn)定云臺(tái)，可以從很低的角度升起，軌道長(zhǎng)度36英尺（大約11米）

▲CAM2（右）是一個(gè)安裝在軌道上的伸縮塔系統(tǒng)，裝配Nettmann Mini-C穩(wěn)定云臺(tái)

▲CAM3也是一個(gè)安裝在軌道上的伸縮塔系統(tǒng)，裝配NEWTON穩(wěn)定云臺(tái)，可升降的高度范圍在9到35英寸（約2.74-10.7米）

▲CAM4也是一個(gè)伸縮塔系統(tǒng)，裝配NEWTON穩(wěn)定云臺(tái)，可升降的高度范圍在5到11英寸（約1.5-3.35米）。它被安裝在了舞臺(tái)的最頂處，用來拍攝盆栽哥的反打鏡頭

▲上述幾臺(tái)攝像機(jī)的控制，通常攝像師需要手腳并用。他們需要用腳來控制軌道和伸縮塔，比如用一只腳來控制左右運(yùn)動(dòng)，另一只控制上下升降；用一只手來控制攝像機(jī)的平搖/俯仰，另一只手控制變焦和聚焦。

▲電影攝影機(jī)和電影鏡頭在直播中的使用

▲條紋濾鏡實(shí)現(xiàn)的效果

• Executive Producers: Roc Nation

• Executive Producer: Jesse Collins

• Executive in Charge of Production: Dave Meyers

• Director: Hamish Hamilton

• Supervising Producer: Aaron Cooke

• Lighting Designer: Al Gurdon

• Production Designer: Bruce Rodgers

• Line Producers: Laura Paganucci, Chelsea Gonnering, and Phil Sino-Cruz

• Pre-game Producer: Cheryl Alper

• Pre-Game Associate Producer: Carly Vaknin

• Talent Producer: Raphael Burne

• Field Creative Producer: Kristen "KP" Terry

• Producers: Jeannae Rouzan Clay and Dionne Harmon

• Rehearsal Producer: James Merryman

• Finance Director: Chris Covin

• HT Associate Directors: Hayley Collett and Sara Niimi

• PG Associate Director / Production Supervisor: Sophia Bonhomme

• Head Stage Manager: Gary Natoli

• Stage Managers: Jeffry Gitter, Harve Levine, Donna Parker, Tammy Raab, and Karen Tasch Weiss

• Art Directors: Lindsey Breslauer, Maria Garcia, Lily Rodgers, and Shelley Rodgers

• Production Supervisor: Jenny Stanley Kashola

• Site Coordinator: Darian Reynolds

• Production Coordinator: Erin Harding

• DPS Coordinator: Marvin Hickman

• DPS Production Assistant: Alex Gispert

• Rehearsal Coordinator: Zachary Figures

• COVID Management: Catherine Alter, Jake Berkowitz, Katie Karas, Callan Chapman, Chris Chapman, Felicia Chunn, and John Farrentine

• Special Projects Manager: Liz Hart

• Special Projects Coordinator: Nikki Sude

• Charting/Co-Field Director: Jason Olthoff

• Cast Operations: Amanda Bryant and Rachel Wyle

• Script Coordinator: Gema Interiano

• Talent Manager - Pre-game: Kaya Paulus

• Talent Manager - Halftime: Ylna Edmond

• Dressing Room Coordinator: Zorita Dorsey

• Dressing Room Assistants: Luciana Tagliernie and Brandee Rivers

• Talent Flow: Samara Goldhecht, Samantha Goulet, Christina Mangold, Andrew McDonald, and Marguerite Nguyen

• SAG/FTRA Coordinator: Natassja Komins

• IA/TR Coordinator: Jen Gorenc

• FTM Coordinators: Bryan Ransom and Holly Silber

• Field Direction Manager: Nancy Olthoff

• Field Direction Team: Derek Call, Brian Donnelly, Khalid Freeman, Roshad Gunter, Amy Holt, Jamie Isley, Jamye Olthoff, Loren Picciarelli, Tim Smith, and Neysha Anderson Whiten

• Cast Operations Team: Demetrios Anastasiow, Ryan D'Silva, Adiac Mayorga, and Eddie Pabone

• Production Assistants:

  • Backlit: Tullio Bettolo and Jonathan Wampler

  • COVID: Carshaun Davenport, Raizza Borja, Tate Colonna, Kyle Comacho, Suzanne Faison, Douglas Freer, Kyle Fritsche, and Andrew Raffelson

  • Logistics: Matthew "Blake" Gill, Matthew Sickmiller, Kyle Wilson, and Shawn Zaitlik

  • Radio: Joshua Bain

• Power Drafter: Nathan Wilson

• Safety & Risk Control Consultant: Tony Bahno

• Screens Producer: Drew Findley

• Screens Content Associate: Dan Efros

• Animator: Kevan Loney

• Staging Supervisor: Tony Hauser

• Head Rigger: Carsten Weiss

• Riggers: Jack Blacketer, Joel Magarian, Jorge Monzon, Joel Olbeira, and Marius Weiss

• Staging Coordinators: Shalah Cave, Scott Chase, Matt Gorenc, Dylan Hauser, Glenn Ingram, and Tony Menditto

• Manufacturing Design: Erik Eastland

• Project Manager: Thomas Rose

• Supervisor: Timothy Fallon, Jr

• Lead Fab: Fidel Garza

• Programmer: Zack Eastland

• Automation Supervisor: Dale Jewett

• Staging E/M: William Jarvis

• Stage Crew Lead: Jesus Ventura

• Video / Lighting Structure Supervisor: William Spoon

• Rigger: Marc Knowles

• Hydraulics/Staging Technician: Nicholas Berg

• Carpenter: Roger Cabot

• Staging Technician: Christian Davis

• Fabricator/Staging Technician: Julio Rocha

• Scenic Shop Labor: Matthew Anastasio, Adam Curry, Andrew Good, Brendan Leahy, and Jeremy Yunkin

• Scenic Shop Project Manager: James Rogers

• Scenic Shop Labor: Shane Ekis, Josh Levin, Logan Lower, and Emma Reichard

• Lighting Directors: Ben Green and Jeff Nellis

• Lighting Directors / Programmers: Mark Humphrey and Eric Marchwinski

• Lead Gaffer: Alen Sisul

• Lead Best Boy: John Cox

• Best Boys: Alex Flores and Dennis Sisul

• Best Boys / Spotlights: Adam Hagin, Mikey Smallman, and Daisy Toledo

• Stadium Lighting: Michael Dodge

• Pre-vis Tech / Systems Tech: Nick Coauette

• PRG Chief Tech: Robb Minnotte

• PRG Team: Don Burkhart, Megan Flanagan, Morgan Kellum, and Christopher Nye

• Tech Producer: Tim Kubit

• Vision Mixer: Rod Wardell

• Technical Director: Eric Becker

• House PA Mixer: Alex Guessard

• Music FOH Mixer: Dave Natale

• Production Mixer: Tom Holmes

• Monitor Engineer: Tom Pesa

• A2 Lead: Donald "Skip" Kent

• A2s: Shawn King, Justin Miller, and Craig Rovello

• TV PL: Bill Saltzer

• Music Truck EIC: Joel Singer

• Music Truck A2 / Driver: James Goldsmith

• Music Truck: Michael Witzer

• Cameras:

  • HH: Robert Del Russo

  • Railcams: Kevin French and Shaun Harkins

  • Towercam: Jay Kulick

  • Stedi Cams: Jeff Latonero and Tore Livia

  • PED: Allen Merriweather

  • HH/Mini Jib: Jofre Rosero

• Railcam Techs: Rick Compeau, Jonny Harkins, and Brian Sheid

• Camera Engineers: Vince Warburton and Dave West

• Lead Camera Assist: Adam Kirschhoffer

• Camera Assists (local): Joe Boylan, Gabe Napolitan, Brandon Ponticelle, and Willem Van Vark

• Tape / EVS Operator: Mark Katz

• Director of Photography: Emelie Scaminaci

• Editor: Guy Harding

• Assistant Editor: Kari Keavenrich

• Video Control: John "JM" Hurley and Ian Fleisher

• Head Utility: Angel Vazquez

• Utilities: Tony Arpaia, Robert Brown, Kris Chaikowsky, and Joe Shack

• Utility (Fiber): Kit Donovan

• Utility (Fiber - Local): Jim Washburn

• Utilities (Steadi): Austin Rock and John Escudero

• Utilities (Local): Jose Fernandez and Jim Muenstar

• Sweetener: Christian Schrader

• Pro Tools: Ebiut Cervantes

• Tech Supervisor: James Coker

• Denali EIC: Chris Sullivan

• Denali Engineer: Pete Dahlstrom

• Denali Broadcast Facilities Engineers: Joe Heck and Ricky Webb

• Denali Drivers: Albert Gillner, Frank Lewis, and John Samler

• COO: Bob Ross

• CEO: Stephen Vitale

• VP of Live Events: Rocco Vitale

• Director of Live Events: Ronald Bleggi

• Designer / Show Producer: Phillip Stewart

• Scripting Coordinator: Jason Farrell

• Senior Project Manager: Danielle Sawtell

• Project Manager / Show Technician: Ray Anthony Robles

• Warehouse / Show Technicians: Robert (RJ) Racella and Alexander Smith

• Laser Specialist: Jesse Parker

• Technicians: Anthony Amato, Daniel Conrad, Mark Domings, Mark Jones, Jack Kingry, Rey Mangubat, Matthew McCoy, Ryan Merfy, Seth Stiles, Aaron Troutman, Ricardo Valdillez, Bernard Walker, and David Yarbrough

• Facility Managers: Doug Aller and Spencer Lowry

• Warehouse Supervisor: Bob Mays

• Director of Safety & Compliance: Paul Gaffney

• Executive Producer: Sophie Blondeau

• Technical Directors: Christophe Lessard-Drolet and Jacques Vanier

• Pixel Manager: Samantha Lynn Torres

• Flying System: Jaren Conklin, Daniel McGeough, Joseph McGeough, and Dylan Trujillo

• LED Technicians: Graham Buttrey, Luke Pilato, Rod Silhanek, Michael Spencer, and Deroy Trace

• Media Server Programmer: Jason Rudolph

• Media Server Technician: Tim Nauss

• Project Manager: Paul Liszewski

• Crew Chief: George Schwartz

• Engineer in Charge: Kirk Powell

• Stadium PA Mixer (Game Day Production): Jack Bowling

• A2: Graig Greco

• Compound Manager / Stadium Crew: Peter Baigent

• Rack Room Engineer: Luis Montes De Oca

• RF Engineer: Gary Trenda

• RF Techs: Don Kuser and Kasey Gchachu

• Production Office Manager: Amber Brown and Jim Sanders

• Monitor Lead: David Ingels

• Production Support: Zinnia Harper

• Monitor A2: John Protzko

• Stadium & Monitor Crew: Danny Lane and Bill Brungard

• Stadium Crew / Quad Leader: Dave Caldwell, Jay Helgedalen, and Bryan Kiger

• Staidum PA Optimizer: Scott Harmala

• Entertainment Mix A2: Brian Bednar

• ATK General Manager: Brett Valasek

• Manager: Wassim "Sal" Slaiby

• Day-to-Day Manager: Melissa Mahood

• Creative Direction: La Mar Taylor and Es Devlin

• Lighting Director: Jason Baeri

• Choreography: Charm La'Donna

• Tour Manager: Matthew Petroff

• Production Manager: Robert DeCeglio

• Supervisor: Franklin Delacruz

• Audio Engineer: Derek Brenner

• Audio Engineer: Tom Syrowski

• Audio Producer: Brendan O'Brien

• Playback Engineer: Eric White

• Monitor Engineer: Lewis Lowder

• Audio Engineer/Vocal FX: Carl Golembeski

• Videographer: Dylan Coughran

• Makeup: Christine Neull

• Hair/Barber: Daronn Carr

• Wardrobe: Breaunna Trask and Matthew Henson

• Musical Director/Guitar: Patrick Greenaway

• Drums: Richardo Lewis

• Keys/bass: Ledaris Jones

• Backline Tech: Kyle Kanzigg and Bradley Sanders

• Production Assistant: Sara Bennett

• Stage Manager: Chris Wilson and Sean Micheal Kohl

• Dressing Room Assistant: Sean Patrick Murphy Jr.

• Stylist Assistant: Brittany Byrant

• Music Director: Adam Blackstone

• Audio: Jaymz Hardy-Martin

• Pro Tools: Danny Chueng

• Chief Media & Business Officer: Brian Rolapp

• EVP, Club Business & League Events: Peter O'Reilly

• Director, Event Entertainment: Seth Dudowsky

• Sr. Manager, Remote Planning: Ashleigh Wilkes

• Senior Director, Event Operations: Eric Finklestein

• Director, Event Presentation: Tim Tubito

• Vice President, Broadcasting: Onnie Bose and Cathy Yancy

• Senior Director, Broadcasting: Blake Jones

• Producer, Game Presentation: Bob Becker

• Producer, Post Game Show: Michael T. Fiur

• Associate Producer Post Game Show: Jennifer Bretschneider

• Audio: Audiotek

• Camera Rentals: AVS

• Fiber: Apache

• LED: Fuse

• Legal: Roc Nation

• Rigging: Stage Rigging

• Video Trucks: NEP Denali

• JAY-Z, Desiree Perez, Jana Fleishman

• RJ Orr, Tug Orr, Carlos Aranguren, Shane Furey, Molly Waddington w/ GMR Marketing.

• AFTRA (LA)

• AFM (LA)

• DGA (LA)

• IATSE (Local 600 West)

• IATSE (Local 695)